It literally means “What is there?” so it would also be appropriate to ask ¿Qué hay? (for lunch). You’re not actually asking someone what is new-you’re just opening the conversation. This is even more informal as it is a shortened version of the above. It does however open the door to a more elaborate answer than when just asking ¿Qué cuentas? It comes down to being asked what’s up that’s new. It’s only appropriate to use this in very informal situations like when talking to friends. ¿Qué hay de nuevo? What’s new? (Very informal) In either case, your answer would be worded the same.ġ3. ¿Qué cuentas? is somewhere between “What’s up?” and “What’s new?” leaving out the singular first-person pronoun. A: ¡Es mi cumpleaños! (It’s my birthday!).Q: ¿Qué me cuentas? (What can you tell me?).The literal meaning is “What do you tell me?”-you are basically asking “What’s new?” Although the word cuentas means “account,” you are not asking for an actual account of their day although it does allow them to go into detail if they so wished. ¿Qué me cuentas? What can you tell me? (Informal) Using this how are you in Spanish, question in formal settings or when greeting older adults would be out of place as it would be like asking someone “How you vibing?”ġ1. If you find yourself in Latin America, q ué onda would be a good way to greet your friends if you are on the younger side. A: Excelente, ¿y tú? (Excellent, and you?).Q: ¿Qué tal hermosa? (What’s up beautiful? How are you?).However, considering that it literally means “What is your current state?” you wouldn’t answer it with “Not much” or “The sky.” You would rather respond to it as if you are being asked how you are. This would be the equivalent of the English “What’s up?” in terms of its informality. It’s literal translation is “What do you do?” In formal situations you would ask ❺ qué te dedicas?, referring to their job, but not when greeting someone. ¿Qué hacés? is an informal way of a greeting friends or people younger than you, and asking how are you in Spanish. Where all our previous greetings started with “cómo,” which you would have seen means “how,” you will note here the use of “qué,” meaning “what.” Q: ❼omó te ha ido? (How have you been?).Formally, it would be more appropriate to use c ómo has estado but, in an informal setting, this is colloquially acceptable and makes for more natural speech among acquaintances. This is an informal way of asking how someone has been. ❼ómo te ha ido? How have you been? (Informal) It is an informal way to greet someone, but it’s more informal than cómo estas (how are you in Spanish).ħ. (I go = Yo voy he goes = el va they go = ellos (male) van we go = nosotros (male) vamos.) It is an informal way to greet someone, but it’s more informal than cómo estas.īy now you’ve noticed the use of “va” for “going.” Note that va is a conjugation and will change according to the pronoun you use or the tense. Q: ❼omó van las cosas? (How are things going?)Ī: Las cosas van bien. The answer would most likely be “fine,” “good,” okay,” and so on. Just as in English, asking Spanish question words are not really an invitation to elaborate on matters. This literally means “How go the things?” You can use this in a setting with one or with more people you know. ❼ómo va todo? How is everything going? (Neutral) Q: ❼omó van las cosas? (How are things going?). Just as in English, this question is not an invitation to elaborate on matters. ❼omó van las cosas? How are things going? (Neutral) You would use this when greeting your boss, an elder, or someone you don’t know. ❼ómo esta usted? How are you? (Formal)Īs above, usted can be omitted and still make sense because the verb already indicates a singular “you” but, because you would use this in a formal setting, including usted would be more appropriate. (Verb conjugation in Spanish is decided by the number of people you are speaking to and the formality of the setting.)Ģ. However, because estas has already been conjugated from the word estar (to be) to indicate an informal singular “you,” the sentence will still make sense without the pronoun. You could also ask ❼ómo estas tú? (”tú” meaning singular “you” in an informal setting). This is the most straightforward way you can greet someone in a social setting. If someone asks you ❼ómo estas? would you know how to say “Good, how are you?” in Spanish? What if someone prefaces ❼ómo estas? with ¡Buenos días! ( good morning)? Would it confuse you? 1. You also need to know what to say when, and what is expected of you when being greeted. Simply knowing key greeting phrases isn’t enough. Source: Unsplash 20 Detailed Ways to Say “How are You” in Spanish
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